The bcl-2 family of proteins

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The bcl-2 family of proteins.

The bcl-2 family of proteins play an important role in the control of apoptosis. Family members exist which are either pro- or anti-apoptotic and their activity appears to control a checkpoint between signals from the cell surface and activation of the ICE-family of proteases. Despite having a key role to play in apoptosis, the mechanism of action of these proteins can only, at present, be infe...

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The effect of carvacrol on transcription levels of Bcl-2 family proteins in hypertrophied heart of rats

Introduction: Cardiomyocytes apoptosis contributes to the development of left ventricular hypertrophy. The Bcl-2 family members are important regulators of mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Monoterpenoid phenol –carvacrol– possesses strong antioxidant properties. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of carvacrol on transcription level of pro-apoptotic (Bad and Bax) and...

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[The role of bcl-2 family proteins in psoriasis].

Apoptosis is a physiological process of programmed cell death responsible for homeostasis in the body. In skin, apoptotic process regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation in that way maintaining homeostasis of epidermal compartment. The process of apoptosis is controlled by proteins of the Bcl-2 family, several proapoptotic (Bax, Bak, Bad) and antiapoptotic (Bcl-2, Bcl-x(L)) pro...

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Guardians of cell death: the Bcl-2 family proteins.

Apoptosis is mediated through at least three major pathways that are regulated by (i) the death receptors, (ii) the mitochondria and (iii) the ER (endoplasmic reticulum). In most cells, these pathways are controlled by the Bcl-2 family of proteins that can be divided into anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic members. Although the overall amino acid sequence homology between the family members is re...

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Mechanisms of action of Bcl-2 family proteins.

The Bcl-2 family of proteins controls a critical step in commitment to apoptosis by regulating permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). The family is divided into three classes: multiregion proapoptotic proteins that directly permeabilize the MOM; BH3 proteins that directly or indirectly activate the pore-forming class members; and the antiapoptotic proteins that inhibit this...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Medical Bulletin

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0007-1420,1471-8391

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011624